Course Catalogue

Module Title: Sports and Exercise Physiology

Module Code: SEP201

Programme Title: Bachelor of Sports and Health Sciences

Credit Value: 12 credits

Objectives of the Module:

This module aims to introduce the umbrella term ‘exercise science’ and various subsets  including exercise physiology It will also make the students to understand different human body systems interplay to adapt to exercise and how such adaptation influence training methodology and athletes’ performance.

Learning Outcomes:

By the end of the module the students will be able to:

  1. Relate the physiological science to physical activity, exercise, sports and athletic performance.
  2. Explain the primary functions of each system of the body and their influence on physical activity, exercise, sport and athletic performance.
  3. Describe the basis of study in exercise physiology.
  4. Identify different areas of study in exercise physiology.
  5. Apply the basics of clinical exercise physiology and exercise testing methodologies.
  6. Describe the influence of the environment on exercise and performance and ways to mitigate the environmental factors to prevent injuries and enhance performance.
  7. Prescribe appropriate exercise to athletes according to their requirements.
  8. Discern exercise physiology among special group athlete like children, females and the elderly.

Assessment Approach

Assessment mode

Quantity

Weighting

Assignments

1

10%

Class Tests

1

5%

Lab demonstration/ Spotting

1

20%

Class participation

 

5%

Midterm Examination

1

10%

Total Continuous Assessment (CA)

 

50%

Summative Assessment (2.5 Hours written examination)

1

50%

 

  

 

 

 

Pre-requisite knowledge: Basic human anatomy and physiology

Subject Matter:

Session (Hours)

Topics

Teaching & Learning Strategies

Mode of Assessment

1(2 Hrs)

 

1.    Unit I: Introduction to Exercise science

1.1.        Principle of exercise science and its domain

1.2.        Historic development of exercise science and exercise physiology

Lecture

Class discussion

 

 

2(12 Hrs)

2.    Unit II: A systemic approach to exercise science

2.1.        Nervous system

2.2.        Muscular system

2.3.        Skeletal system

2.4.        Cardiovascular system

2.5.        Pulmonary system

2.6.        Urinary system

2.7.        Digestive system

2.8.        Endocrine system

2.9.        Immune system

2.10.     Energy systems

Lecture

Video presentation

Lab Demonstration

Class test

3(6 Hrs)

3.    Unit III: Exercise Physiology

3.1.        Terminologies

3.2.        The basis of study in exercise physiology

3.2.1.    Acute response to physical activity and exercises

3.2.2.    Chronic adaptations to physical activity and exercises

3.2.3.    Central adaptation to exercise

3.2.4.    Local adaptation to exercise

Lecture

presentation

Video

 

4(8 Hrs)

4.    Unit IV: Substrate metabolism during  exercise

4.1.        Factors affecting fuel utilization during exercise

4.2.        Metabolism during exercise

4.2.1.    Carbohydrate

4.2.2.    Fat

4.2.3.    Protein

4.2.4.    Lactate metabolism and lactate threshold

4.3.        Implication of substrate metabolism in physical activity and exercise

4.4.        Implication of substrate metabolism in sports and athletic performance

Lecture

presentation

Video

Assignment

5(10 Hrs)

5.    Unit V: Athletic training and sports medicine

5.1.        Historic development of athletic training programs

5.2.        Primary responsibility areas of athletic training professionals

5.3.        Terminologies used in athletic training

5.3.1.    Frequency

5.3.2.    Duration

5.3.3.    Intensity

5.3.4.    Fatigue

5.3.5.    Overload

5.3.6.    Overtraining and being ‘out of shape”

5.3.7.    Progression

5.3.8.    Periodization

5.3.9.    Individualization

5.3.10. Principle of specificity and economy

5.4.        Physiologic compatibility of exercise training modes

Lecture

Demonstration

Exercise lab

 

Class tests/

Presentation

6(6 Hrs)

6.    Unit VI: Aerobic training

6.1.        Muscle metabolism and bioenergetics

6.2.        Metabolism in aerobic exercise

6.3.        Purpose and benefit of aerobic activity

6.4.        Training guideline and stress

6.4.1.    Frequency

6.4.2.    Duration

6.4.3.    Intensity

6.4.4.    Fatigue

6.5.        Principle of aerobic training

6.5.1.    Overload

6.5.2.    Progression

6.6.        Periodization, Individualization and specificity

Lecture

Video presentation

Demonstration

Lab Exercise

 

 

7(8 Hrs)

7.    Unit VII: Resistance training

7.1.        General principle of resistance training

7.2.        Development of a  workout

7.2.1.    Choice of exercise

7.2.2.    Order of exercise

7.2.3.    Number of sets

7.2.4.    Length of Rest Periods

7.2.5.    Amount of Resistance

7.2.6.    Frequency of training

7.2.7.    Consideration for women

7.2.8.    Training cycles

7.2.9.    Variation in training

7.3.        General Preparatory conditioning

7.3.1.    Periodization of training

7.3.2.    Classic “Linear” format

7.3.3.    “Nonlinear” or Undulation Format

Lecture

Video

Demonstration

Literature review

Lab Exercise

Midterm Examinations

8(6 Hrs)

8.    Unit VIII: Flexibility training

8.1.        General Principles

8.1.1.    Definitions

8.1.2.    Specificity of flexibility training

8.1.3.    Effect of temperature on flexibility training

8.1.4.    Age and Gender difference

8.1.5.    Stretch reflex

8.2.        Role of Flexibility in injury prevention

8.3.        Role of Flexibility in performance enhancement

8.4.        Role of stretching in rehabilitation following injury

8.5.        Techniques  for improving flexibility

8.6.        Personalizing a stretching program

Lecture

Video Demonstration

Lab Exercise

 

 

9(8 Hrs)

9.    Unit IX: Physiology of Exercise in heat

9.1.        Heat production

9.1.1.    Resting heat production

9.1.2.    Heat production during exercise

9.2.        Heat dissipation and heat transfer

9.2.1.    Thermoregulation

9.2.2.    Non-evaporative heat loss

9.2.2.1.    Conduction

9.2.2.2.    Convection

9.2.2.3.    Radiation

9.2.3.    Evaporative heat loss

9.2.4.    Cardiac output and plasma volume for heat dissipation

9.3.        External heat illness

9.3.1.    Exercise associated muscle cramps

9.3.2.    Heat Syncope

9.3.3.    Exercise associated collapse

9.3.4.    Exercise associated hyponatremia

9.3.5.    Heat exhaustion

9.3.6.    Exertional heat stroke

9.4.        A graduated return to play protocol following heat illness

9.5.        Risk factors and population at increased risk of heat related illness

9.6.        Prevention of heat related illness

Lecture

Video

Exercise lab

 

Test

10(6 Hrs)

10.  Unit X: Physiology of exercise in cold

10.1.     Physiology of cold exposure

10.1.1.   Mechanism of heat loss

10.1.2.   Mechanism of heat production

10.1.3.   Thermoregulation and physiologic adaptations

10.2.     Specific injuries

10.2.1.   Systemic cold injuries

10.2.2.   Accidental hypothermia

10.2.3.   Cold water immersion

10.3.     Local cold injuries

10.3.1.   Frostnip

10.3.2.   Frostbite

10.3.3.   Chilblains

10.3.4.   Trench foot

10.4.     Prevention of cold related injuries

10.4.1.   Increase heat production

10.4.2.   Decrease heat loss

10.4.3.   Other general measures

10.4.4.   External warming source

Lecture

 

Video

Lab Exercise

 

 

11(8 Hrs)

11.  Unit XI. Altitude training and physiology

11.1.     Altitude environment

11.2.     Effect of altitude on exercise

11.3.     Acclimatization process

11.4.     High altitude illness

11.4.1.   Acute mountain sickness

11.4.2.   Severe high altitude sickness

11.4.3.   over training

11.5.     Altitude training

11.5.1.   Indications and contra-indications

11.5.2.   General Recommendations

11.5.2.1.   For competition at altitude

11.5.2.2.   For competition at sea level

11.5.3.   Altitude Dose recommendations

11.5.3.1.   How high to live?

11.5.3.2.   How long to reside at altitude?

11.5.3.3.   How high to train?

11.5.3.4.   When to compete?

11.5.4.   Nutritional factors

Lecture

Video presentation

Demonstration

Lab Exercise

 

 

12(6 Hrs)

12.  Unit XII: Clinical exercise physiology

12.1.     Pre-exercise Screening  for health risk

12.2.     Exercise testing and evaluation

12.2.1.   Factors and components of physical fitness testing

12.2.2.   Flexibility testing

12.2.3.   Strength testing

12.2.4.   Endurance testing

12.2.5.   Current recommendation

12.3.     Exercise prescription

12.3.1.   Introduction

12.3.2.   Frequency

12.3.3.   Intensity

12.3.4.   Duration

12.3.5.   Type

12.3.6.   Volume

12.3.7.   Progression

Lecture,

Video,

Demonstration

Lab Exercise

 

13(4 Hrs)

13.  Unit XIII: Exercise Physiology in special population athlete

13.1.     Children

13.2.     Female

13.3.     Elderly

13.4.     Individuals with underlying conditions

13.4.1.   Cardiovascular Disease

13.4.2.   Diabetes mellitus

13.4.3.   Hypertension

13.4.4.   Osteoarthritis

13.4.5.   Chronic lung disease

13.4.6.   Obesity

Lecture

Video

Lab Exercise

 

14(20 Hrs)

14.  Field Practice

 

Field report

 

15(30 Hrs)

15.  Laboratory practice

Practical demonstrations and lab exercise

Spotting/ viva

 

 

Reading List

Mandatory Reading

Potteiger, J. A. (2011). ACSM’s Introduction to Exercise Science

Supplementary Reading:

Madden, C. C., Putukian, M., McCarty, E. C., Young, C. C., & Netter, F. H. (2018). Netter’s Sports edicine 2nd edition.

Sewell, D., Watkins, P., & Griffin, M. (2014). Sports and exercise science: an introduction